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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Negative split ： ウィキペディア英語版 Negative split A negative split or the action of negative splitting is a racing strategy that involves completing the second half of a race faster than the first half. It is defined by the intentional setting of a slower initial pace, followed by either a gradual or sudden increase of speed towards the end of a race. There are similar but different strategies that can easily be confused with negative splitting such as "even splitting" (racing at a steady pace) or "sit and kick" (also known as a sprint finish). Conversely, the act of completing the first half of a race faster is known as a positive split.〔(Race split times ). Running For Fitness. Retrieved on 2014-11-21.〕 Negative splitting has been a strategy well documented in professional running since the early 20th century. Runners including Steve Prefontaine, Wilson Kipsang, Julia Lucas, and Galen Rupp have used them in races. Like every racing strategy there are pros and cons, with negative splitting having its strengths in shaving time off the clock and its weakness being that it will not always get the runner the win, but often has led to wins. Negative split strategies are also used in swimming (including Janet Evans's 1988 Olympic gold in the 400 m freestyle)〔(Swim Drills to Build Your Negative-splitting Skills ). Active. Retrieved on 2014-11-21.〕 cycling, triathlon and horse racing.〔Furgele, John (2013-10-31). (Breeder's Cup Is As Simple As Following the "Rule" ). Saratoga Racetrack. Retrieved on 2014-11-21.〕〔(Negative-split strategies ). Active. Retrieved on 2014-11-21.〕〔Murray, Ian (2014-09-29). (Q&A: Negative Splitting & Redemption Races ). Triathlete Europe. Retrieved on 2014-11-21.〕 ==Definition== Negative splitting is a race strategy, where the runner will run the second half of his/her race faster than the first part of the race. That is the general definition but negative splitting is possible at any point where there is a distinct decrease in time from the first chunk of the race to a later chunk where the latter part is faster than the first part. It does not have to be split right down the middle of a distance. Yet, negative splitting is different from running strategies that rely on the runners kick to win a race or get a time in the last lap/stretch of a race. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Negative split」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.